TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT: EFFICIENCY, EQUITY AND SOVEREIGNTY CONSIDERATIONS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Equity/Efficiency Trade-off in Retrospect
Writing in 1975, Arthur Okun is generally credited with popularizing the idea of a “great tradeoff" between equity and efficiency. Indeed, a generation of economists has been brought up thinking that in the allocation of scarce resources to competing ends, the tradeoff between “equity” and “efficiency” is just another one of the many tough choices that economically rational individuals have to ...
متن کاملPoverty Traps and Development: The Equity-Efficiency Trade-Off Revisited
The paper discusses some core reasons why poverty remains widespread in many developing countries: market failures combine with asset inequalities to result in poverty persistence, and often poverty traps from which the poor may not be able to emerge, even in a context of aggregate economic growth. As examples the paper discusses some theoretical implications and empirical evidence for three co...
متن کاملPricing Irrigation Water in Mexico: Efficiency, Equity and Revenue Considerations
The withdrawal of water for i r r igat ion in the d ryer regions of Mexico already accounts for some 91% of potential availabil i ty. Fur ther expansion of i r r igated acreage, therefore, must re ly more on increased water use efficiency ra ther than increased supply from engineering works. A pr ime ins t rument to br ing about such an improvement could be an appropriate water pr ic ing s t ru...
متن کاملChoice-Consistent Resolutions of the Efficiency-Equity Trade-Off
In a standard framework of choice theory, we formulate two contrasting principles for social choice under the efficiency-equity trade-off. The equity-first principle states that we should select from equitable allocations if any, but if the equity criterion is not at all effective for selection either because all the available allocations are equitable or because no allocation is equitable, we ...
متن کاملEffectiveness, Efficiency and Equity
Health is perceived as most precious good, and people feel its vulnerability. Societies have been trying to absorb, ameliorate or compensate consequences and health risks with varying emphasis and varying success. Due to the uniqueness of good health to a persons’ ability to live the life he or she wants, health care and performance of health care systems are under critical observation. In this...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0004-9395
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8489.1994.tb00538.x